Robert Long, Jeff Sebo, Patrick Butlin, Dillon Plunkett, Rosie Campbell, Charles Beasley, Bradford Saad, Toni Sims · 2026 · NYU CMEP and Eleos working paper
A framework for the field: every welfare study should specify its question, the entity assessed (model, instance or persona) and the evidence type, and the research should be probabilistic, pluralistic, ethical, transparent and independent of AI companies.